10 Common Winter Roofing Problems and How to Solve Them

Recently Searcy, Arkansas and surrounding areas experienced its first annual winter wonderland of the 2024 season featuring below freezing temperatures and snowy precipitation. Even though these conditions can produce the appeal of a beautiful landscape, harsh winter weather can present several challenges for a roof, leading to potential problems or emergencies. Here are some common winter roofing problems and suggestions on how to handle them:

1. Ice Dams:

• Problem: Accumulation of ice on the roof edges, preventing proper drainage
• Solution: Use a roof rake to remove snow, improve attic insulation, and ensure proper ventilation.

2. Snow Buildup:

• Problem: Excessive snow load on the roof leading to lifted shingles, rotted decking, and potential leaks
• Solution: Safely remove snow using a snow rake or hire professionals for heavy snow removal to prevent structural damage.

3. Leaks and Water Damage:

• Problem: Ice and snow can lead to leaks and water damage
• Solution: Inspect your roof for leaks and promptly repair any damaged areas. Ensure proper attic insulation to prevent ice dam formation.

4. Freezing Rain:

• Problem: Ice accumulation on roof due to freezing rain
• Solution: Remove ice carefully using ice melt products or warm water. Avoid using sharp tools that can damage the roof.

5. Icicles:

• Problem: Hanging icicles can indicate ice dam issues
• Solution: Safely remove icicles using a long-handled tool. Address the underlying cause by improving insulation and ventilation.

6. Roof Collapse:

• Problem: Accumulation of heavy snow leading to the risk of roof collapse
• Solution: Consult a professional to assess the snow load, and if necessary safely remove excess snow.

7. Blocked Gutters:

• Problem: Ice and debris can block gutters, preventing proper drainage
• Solution: Clean gutters before winter or as needed during the season, and use heating cables or ice melt to prevent ice buildup.

8. Condensation:

• Problem: Condensation can form in attics, leading to mold and rot
• Solution: Ensure proper attic ventilation and insulation to minimize condensation. Use a dehumidifier if needed.

9. Flashing Damage:

• Problem:  In harsh cold temperatures, many roofing materials can become rigid and brittle, making them more susceptible to fracture and cracking
• Solution: Inspect flashing for damage and replace any compromised sections to prevent leaks.

10. Tree Limbs and Debris:

• Problem: Heavy snow or ice can cause tree limbs to break and debris to accumulate on the roof
• Solution: Trim overhanging branches before winter or as needed, and promptly remove any fallen debris.

Always prioritize safety when addressing winter roofing issues. If you’re unsure or the problem seems significant, consult with a professional roofing contractor for a thorough inspection and appropriate solutions. Regular maintenance and proactive measures can also help prevent many winter roofing issues or emergencies.